{"id":10191,"date":"2019-04-30T11:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T03:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/?p=10191"},"modified":"2019-05-08T10:32:31","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T02:32:31","slug":"comparing-gang-and-gang-cai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/comparing-gang-and-gang-cai\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparing \u521a (g\u0101ng) \u521a\u521a (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

It will only take [est_time] to read this post!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng), \u521a\u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d<\/a> (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) can all be used to express: \u2018something just happened\u2019 and can be used in a similar way to \u2018just\u2019 in English. However, there are slight differences between \u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng), \u521a\u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d<\/a> (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) and should be used in different circumstances. Keep reading to learn how to use \u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng), \u521a\u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d<\/a> (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a<\/strong><\/a> (g\u0101ng) and <\/strong>\u521a\u624d<\/strong><\/a> (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Different Word Classes\u2019
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u521a (g\u0101ng) is an adverb and is placed after the subject and before the verb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u53bb\u5403\u5348\u996d<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng q\u00f9 ch\u012b w\u01d4 f\u00e0n) He just went for lunch.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) is a time noun and can be used before or after the subject. It can also be used as the subject in a sentence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u624d\u4ed6\u53bb\u5403\u5348\u996d\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(g\u0101ng c\u00e1i t\u0101 q\u00f9 ch\u012b w\u01d4 f\u00e0n le) \/ \u4ed6\u521a\u624d\u53bb\u5403\u5348\u996d\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng c\u00e1i q\u00f9 ch\u012b w\u01d4 f\u00e0n le) He went for lunch just a moment ago.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u624d\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u51c9\u5feb<\/a>\u3002(g\u0101ng c\u00e1i b\u01d0 xi\u00e0n z\u00e0i li\u00e1ng kuai) It\u2019s cooler now than just a moment ago.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Different time points\u2019
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) usually refers to a time between half an hour and \u73b0\u5728 (xi\u00e0n z\u00e0i) \u2018now\u2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u624d\u7761\u7740\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng c\u00e1i shu\u00ec zh\u00e1o le) He just fell asleep.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u521a (g\u0101ng) can be used to not only express a short time, such as 10 minutes ago but also for things that happened many years ago. This depends on the speakers\u2018 subjective feeling, similarly to \u5f88\u4e45 (h\u00e9n ji\u01d4)  \u2018a long time ago\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u7761\u7740<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng shu\u00ec zh\u00e1o) He just fell asleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng ji\u00e9 h\u016bn li\u01ceng g\u00e8 yu\u00e8) He just got married two months ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng b\u00ec y\u00e8 y\u012b ni\u00e1n) He just graduated one year ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Different focus\u2019
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sentences that include \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) always emphasizes what happened (what has been done).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u521a\u624d\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u96c6\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300b<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng c\u00e1i k\u00e0n le y\u012b j\u00ed sh\u0113ng hu\u00f3 d\u00e0 b\u00e0o zh\u00e0) I just watched an episode of The Big Bang Theory<\/em>.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sentences using \u521a (g\u0101ng) always emphasizes the time point (for something that just happened).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u6211\u521a\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u96c6\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300b\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5c31\u50ac\u6211\u53bb\u7761\u89c9<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng k\u00e0n le y\u012b j\u00ed sh\u0113ng hu\u00f3 d\u00e0 b\u00e0o zh\u00e0, m\u0101 ma ji\u00f9 cu\u012b w\u01d2 q\u00f9 shu\u00ec ji\u00e0o) I had just finished an episode of The Big Bang Theory<\/em>, and my mom hurried me to bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Different negative forms\u2019
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) and \u521a (g\u0101ng) are negated in different ways. \u521a\u624d uses either \u6ca1 or \u4e0d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) + \u6ca1 (m\u00e9i) \/ \u4e0d (b\u00f9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u624d\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a>\u3002(du\u00ec bu q\u01d0, w\u01d2 g\u0101ng c\u00e1i m\u00e9i k\u00e0n ji\u00e0n n\u01d0 de x\u00ecn x\u012b) Sorry, I didn\u2019t see your message just now.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\t\u4e0d\u662f (b\u00fa sh\u00ec) + \u521a (g\u0101ng)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u521a\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 b\u00fa sh\u00ec g\u0101ng d\u00e0o, w\u01d2 d\u00e0o le h\u011bn ji\u01d4 le) I didn\u2019t just get here, I arrived a long time ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u521a<\/strong><\/a> (g\u0101ng) has Fixed Patterns:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026 (g\u0101ng (y\u012b)…ji\u00f9\u2026)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u73a9\u6e38\u620f<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 g\u0101ng y\u012b xi\u00e0 k\u00e8, ji\u00f9 k\u0101i sh\u01d0 w\u00e1n y\u00f3u x\u00ec) He started playing games after class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u8981\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026 (g\u0101ng y\u00e0o…ji\u00f9\u2026)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u521a\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u56de\u6765<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng y\u00e0o z\u01d2u, t\u0101 ji\u00f9 hu\u00ed lai) I was just leaving, and she came back.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u60f3\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026 (g\u0101ng xi\u01ceng…ji\u00f9\u2026)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u521a\u60f3\u8bf4\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng xi\u01ceng shu\u014d di\u01cen sh\u00e9n me, t\u0101 ji\u00f9 z\u01d2u le) I was just going to say something, and she left.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/a>  (g\u0101ng…de sh\u00ed h\u00f2u) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\u3002(g\u0101ng b\u00ec y\u00e8 de sh\u00ed h\u00f2u, w\u01d2 y\u011b b\u00f9 zh\u012b dao g\u0101i zu\u00f2 sh\u00e9n me g\u014dng zu\u00f2) I have no idea what kind of job I can do when I graduate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u521a<\/strong><\/a> (g\u0101ng gang)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

When used for time, \u521a\u521a<\/a> (g\u0101ng gang) can be used as both \u521a (g\u0101ng) and \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u521a\u521a(\u521a\u624d)\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u6572\u95e8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng gang (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) z\u00e0i k\u00e0n di\u00e0n sh\u00ec, m\u00e9i t\u012bng d\u00e0o qi\u0101o m\u00e9n de sh\u0113ng y\u012bn) I was just watching TV and didn\u2019t hear anyone knock on the door.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u521a\u521a\uff08\u521a\uff09\u7761\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8bdd<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u0101ng gang (g\u0101ng) shu\u00ec zh\u00e1o, ji\u00f9 ji\u0113 d\u00e0o t\u0101 de di\u00e0n hu\u00e0) I was just falling asleep when I got her phone call.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a (g\u0101ng) and \u521a\u521a (g\u0101ng gang) can also mean \u2018exactly\u2019 or to \u2018barely reach\u2019 some point or level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u6211\u7a7f\u5c0f\u7801\u7684\u521a\u521a\uff08\u521a\uff09\u597d<\/a>\u3002(zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n w\u00e0i t\u00e0o, w\u01d2 chu\u0101n xi\u01ceo m\u01ce de g\u0101ng gang (g\u0101ng) h\u01ceo) The small size of the coat fit me well.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u8fd9\u4ef6\u884c\u674e\u521a20\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u91cd<\/a>\u3002(zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n x\u00edng li g\u0101ng 20 g\u014dng j\u012bn, m\u00e9i y\u01d2u ch\u0101o zh\u00f2ng) The luggage is just 20kg, not overweight. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resources: <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_6212117301012x83.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/a5f921232f60ddccda38a0ad.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It will only take [est_time] to read this post! \u521a (g\u0101ng), \u521a\u521a (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) can all be used to express: \u2018something just happened\u2019 and can be used in a similar way to \u2018just\u2019 in English. However, there are slight differences between \u521a (g\u0101ng), \u521a\u521a (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i) and… Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[142,3],"tags":[259,236,233],"class_list":["use-editor no-single","post-10191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-learner-tips","tag-beginners","tag-comparing","tag-grammar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComparing \u521a (g\u0101ng) \u521a\u521a (g\u0101ng gang) and \u521a\u624d (g\u0101ng c\u00e1i)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to know how to use \u521a and \u521a\u624d? 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