﻿{"id":5540,"date":"2016-06-24T18:16:21","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T10:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/?p=5540"},"modified":"2022-06-03T22:08:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T14:08:19","slug":"expressing-location-directions-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/expressing-location-directions-in-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Expressing Location and Directions in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this article, we\u2019re going to look at two related topics: location and directions in Chinese. First, I\u2019m going to introduce some basic location words and then some sentence patterns that you can use to describe where objects are, if an object exists and locations as description. The second part of the article will focus more on phrases and vocabulary that will be useful when asking for and giving directions in Chinese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Location in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed) or location nouns&nbsp;are used to express both direction and location. These can be divided into two sections, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5355\u7eaf\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(d\u0101n&nbsp;ch\u00fan f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed)&nbsp;simple localizers and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u00e9&nbsp;ch\u00e9ng f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed)&nbsp;compound localizers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following characters are <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5355\u7eaf\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(d\u0101n&nbsp;ch\u00fan f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed)&nbsp;Simple localizers: <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/shang\/145\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a<\/a>&nbsp;(sh\u00e0ng), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/xia\/349\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0b<\/a>&nbsp;(xi\u00e0), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/qian\/787\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u524d<\/a>&nbsp;(qi\u00e1n), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/hou\/382\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u540e<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u00f2u), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zuo\/5490\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de6<\/a>&nbsp;(zu\u01d2), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/you\/5579\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f3<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u00f2u), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/li\/469\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91cc<\/a>&nbsp;(l\u01d0), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/wai\/1071\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5916<\/a>&nbsp;(w\u00e0i), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/dong\/1456\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e1c<\/a>&nbsp;(d\u014dng), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/nan\/2174\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5357<\/a>&nbsp;(n\u00e1n), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/xi\/1286\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f<\/a>&nbsp;(x\u012b), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/bei\/2395\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5317<\/a>&nbsp;(b\u011bi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a character such as <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zhi\/199\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e4b<\/a>&nbsp;(zh\u012b)&nbsp;and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/yi\/153\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;\u4ee5<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u01d0)&nbsp;is added before&nbsp;the simple localizer or <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/mian\/693\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9762<\/a>&nbsp;(mi\u00e0n), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/bian\/2765\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fb9<\/a>&nbsp;(bian), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/tou\/1320\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5934<\/a>&nbsp;(tou), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/fang\/488\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b9<\/a>&nbsp;(f\u0101ng)&nbsp;and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/bu\/677\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u90e8<\/a>&nbsp;(b\u00f9)&nbsp;after&nbsp;the simple localizer and this will create a compound localizer, such as the following: or example: <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/yishang\/569\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u01d0&nbsp;sh\u00e0ng), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zhiqian\/694\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e4b\u524d<\/a>&nbsp;(zh\u012b&nbsp;qi\u00e1n), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/limian\/616\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91cc\u9762<\/a>&nbsp;(l\u01d0&nbsp;mi\u00e0n), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/waibian\/2644\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5916\u8fb9<\/a>&nbsp;(w\u00e0i&nbsp;bian), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/houtou\/31863\/2\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u540e\u5934<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u00f2u&nbsp;tou), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/qianfang\/11337\/2\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u524d\u65b9<\/a>&nbsp;(qi\u00e1n f\u0101ng), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/xibu\/660\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u90e8<\/a>&nbsp;(x\u012b&nbsp;b\u00f9), <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zuoyou\/709\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de6\u53f3<\/a>&nbsp;(zu\u01d2&nbsp;y\u00f2u)&nbsp;and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/neiwai\/1499\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5185\u5916<\/a>&nbsp;(n\u00e8i&nbsp;w\u00e0i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5355\u7eaf\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(d\u0101n&nbsp;ch\u00fan f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed)&nbsp;simple localizer can not be used alone, except when part of a commonly used phrase such as <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E8%80%81&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u6709\u8001<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E8%80%81&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0b\u6709\u5c0f<\/a>&nbsp;(sh\u00e0ng y\u01d2u l\u01ceo&nbsp;&nbsp;xi\u00e0 y\u01d2u xi\u01ceo), meaning \u2018to support both your elderly parents and your children\u2019 and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%89%8D%E6%80%95%E7%8B%BC&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u524d\u6015\u72fc \u540e\u6015\u864e<\/a>&nbsp;(qi\u00e1n p\u00e0 l\u00e1ng h\u00f2u&nbsp;p\u00e0 h\u01d4), which means \u2018to be overcautious\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u00e9&nbsp;ch\u00e9ng f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i&nbsp;c\u00ed)&nbsp;compound localizers can be used alone. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%A4%96%E9%9D%A2%E5%BE%88%E7%83%AD&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5916\u9762\u5f88\u70ed<\/a>\u3002(w\u00e0i&nbsp;mian h\u011bn r\u00e8)&nbsp;It is hot outside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u5b66\u6821<\/a>\u3002(x\u012b&nbsp;bi\u0101n de xu\u00e9&nbsp;xi\u00e0o)&nbsp;The school in the west.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Localizers are always used after other words to make a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D%E7%BB%84&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/a>&nbsp;(f\u0101ng&nbsp;w\u00e8i c\u00ed&nbsp;z\u01d4)&nbsp;Localizer phrase. These are used to express a location or time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%B9%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%A1%8C%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002(sh\u016b z\u00e0i zhu\u014d zi sh\u00e0ng) The book is on top of the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%86&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86<\/a>\u3002(li\u01ceng ni\u00e1n y\u01d0&nbsp;qi\u00e1n w\u01d2&nbsp;men ji\u00f9 r\u00e8n&nbsp;shi le)&nbsp;We knew each other two years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the simplest use of a localizer is to express the location, sometimes <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/shang\/145\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a<\/a>&nbsp;(sh\u00e0ng) , <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zhong\/102\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d<\/a>&nbsp;(zh\u014dng)&nbsp;and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/xia\/349\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0b<\/a>&nbsp;(xi\u00e0)&nbsp;do not express a physical location:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%88%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%88%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%88%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u52aa\u529b<\/a>\u3002(z\u00e0i xu\u00e9&nbsp;x\u00ed sh\u00e0ng, t\u0101 y\u012b zh\u00ed h\u011bn n\u01d4&nbsp;l\u00ec) He always works hard when he studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5979\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002(z\u00e0i t\u0101 de b\u0101ng&nbsp;zh\u00f9 xi\u00e0, w\u01d2 sh\u00f9n&nbsp;l\u00ec w\u00e1n&nbsp;ch\u00e9ng le xu\u00e9&nbsp;y\u00e8) With her help, I completed my studies successfully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E6%8B%9B%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8eab\u9ad8\u5728<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E6%8B%9B%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e00\u7c73\u4e03\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002(t\u0101&nbsp;men zh\u0101o f\u0113i&nbsp;x\u00edng&nbsp;yu\u00e1n, y\u0101o&nbsp;qi\u00fa sh\u0113n&nbsp;g\u0101o z\u00e0i&nbsp;y\u012b m\u01d0 q\u012b y\u01d0&nbsp;sh\u00e0ng.)&nbsp;They recruited pilots, whose height can be no less than 1.70m.<\/p>\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<th class=\"column-1\">location<\/th>\n<th class=\"column-2\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"column-3\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"column-4\">\u9762 mi\u00e0n<\/th>\n<th class=\"column-5\">face\/side<\/th>\n<th class=\"column-6\">\u8fb9 bi\u0101n<\/th>\n<th class=\"column-7\">side<\/th>\n<th class=\"column-8\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"column-9\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">sh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">on<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u4e0a\u9762 sh\u00e0ng mian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">on top of<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u4e0a\u8fb9 sh\u00e0ng bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">on top\/above<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0b<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">xi\u00e0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">under<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u4e0b\u9762 xi\u00e0 mian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">below\/ under<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u4e0b\u8fb9 xi\u00e0 bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">below\/ under<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">l\u01d0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">in<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u91cc\u9762 l\u01d0 mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">inside<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u91cc\u8fb9 l\u01d0 bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">inside<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5916<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">w\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">out<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u5916\u9762 w\u00e0i mian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">outside<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u5916\u8fb9 w\u00e0i bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">outside\/outer surface<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u524d<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">qi\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">front<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u524d\u9762 qi\u00e1n mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">ahead\/ infront<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u524d\u8fb9 qi\u00e1n bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">front\/the front side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u540e<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">h\u00f2u<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">back<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u540e\u9762 h\u00f2u mian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">back\/ behind<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u540e\u8fb9 h\u00f2u bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">back\/ behind<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5de6<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">zu\u01d2<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">left<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u5de6\u9762 zu\u01d2 mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">left side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u5de6\u8fb9 zu\u01d2 bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">the left side of<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53f3<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">y\u00f2u<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">right<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u53f3\u9762 y\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">right side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u53f3\u8fb9 y\u00f2u bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">the right side of<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5bf9<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">du\u00ec<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">toward<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u5bf9\u9762 du\u00ec mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">opposite<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u65c1<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">p\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">next to<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u65c1\u8fb9 p\u00e1ng bi\u0101n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">beside<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">zh\u014dng<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">middle<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\">\u4e2d\u95f4 zh\u014dng ji\u0101n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\">between<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5357<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">n\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">south<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u5357\u9762 n\u00e1n mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">south side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u5357\u8fb9 n\u00e1n bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">south side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5317<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">b\u011bi<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">north<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u5317\u9762 b\u011bi mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">north side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u5317\u8fb9 b\u011bi bi\u0101n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">north side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e1c<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">d\u014dng<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">east<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u4e1c\u9762 d\u014dng mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">east side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u4e1c\u8fb9 d\u014dng bian<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">east side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u897f<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">x\u012b<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">west<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">\u897f\u9762 x\u012b mi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">west side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">\u897f\u8fb9 x\u012b bi\u0101n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-7\">west side<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-8\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-9\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- #tablepress-3 from cache --><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The character <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/zai\/46\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728<\/a>&nbsp;(z\u00e0i)&nbsp;can be used in several different ways, but in this instance it is being used as \u2018is located at\/in\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u82f1\u56fd<\/a>\u3002(z\u00e0i y\u012bng&nbsp;gu\u00f3) [is located] In the United Kingdom&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Describing the Location of an Object<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-the-Location-of-an-Object-1-e1466765323595.png?resize=500%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Describing the Location of an Object\" class=\"wp-image-5552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-the-Location-of-an-Object-1-e1466765323595.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-the-Location-of-an-Object-1-e1466765323595.png?resize=235%2C235&amp;ssl=1 235w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-the-Location-of-an-Object-1-e1466765323595.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If you wish to say that an object is in a particular place, use the following sentence pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Object + \u5728 (z\u00e0i)&nbsp;+ place + (\u7684 (de)) + location<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%A3%99%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%A8%E8%A1%A3%E6%9F%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A2&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u88d9\u5b50\u5728\u8863\u67dc(\u7684)\u91cc\u9762<\/a>\u3002(q\u00fan&nbsp;zi z\u00e0i y\u012b&nbsp;gu\u00ec (de) l\u01d0&nbsp;mi\u00e0n) The dress is in the wardrobe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/de\/1\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684<\/a>&nbsp;(de) particle is used here to mean \u2018of the\u2019, so the sentence basically reads<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018the dress is located in the wardrobe\u2019s inside\u2019. You can read about the \u7684 (de) particle in more detail in the article, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/how-to-use-the-de-particles-in-chinese\/\">How to use the \u2018de\u2019 particles \u7684, \u5f97 and \u5730 in Chinese<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indicating an object exists or not<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Indicating-an-object-exists-or-not-1-e1466765366331.png?resize=500%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Indicating an object exists or not\" class=\"wp-image-5553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Indicating-an-object-exists-or-not-1-e1466765366331.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Indicating-an-object-exists-or-not-1-e1466765366331.png?resize=235%2C235&amp;ssl=1 235w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Indicating-an-object-exists-or-not-1-e1466765366331.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Chinese, the character <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/you\/62\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u01d2u)&nbsp;is more often used to say \u2018have\u2019 or combined with <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/mei\/803\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6ca1<\/a>&nbsp;(m\u00e9i)&nbsp;to produce <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/meiyou\/3\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/a>&nbsp;(m\u00e9i&nbsp;y\u01d2u), meaning \u2018not to have\u2019. To indicate that something exists in a place, we use the \u6709 (y\u01d2u) character. Essentially we are saying that a place \u2018has\u2019 an object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>location + \u6709&nbsp;(y\u01d2u)&nbsp;+ object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%A1%8C%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%AF%E5%AD%90&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u676f\u5b50<\/a>\u3002(zhu\u014d&nbsp;zi sh\u00e0ng y\u01d2u b\u0113i&nbsp;zi) There is a cup on the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>location + \u6ca1\u6709&nbsp;(m\u00e9i&nbsp;y\u01d2u)&nbsp;+ object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/a>\u3002(f\u00e1ng&nbsp;zi l\u01d0&nbsp;m\u00e9i&nbsp;y\u01d2u&nbsp;r\u00e9n) There is no one inside the house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Describing with Location<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-with-Location-e1466762674191.png?resize=500%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Describing with Location\" class=\"wp-image-5549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-with-Location-e1466762674191.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-with-Location-e1466762674191.png?resize=235%2C235&amp;ssl=1 235w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Describing-with-Location-e1466762674191.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When using a location to describe something, you need to use the following pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Location + \u7684 (de) + noun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%B7%A6%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba<\/a>\u3002(zu\u01d2&nbsp;bian de r\u00e9n) The person who is on the left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%A6&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8f66<\/a>\u3002(h\u00f2u&nbsp;mian de ch\u0113) The car that is behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Distances &#8211; Near and Far<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Distances-\u2013-Near-and-Far-e1466762718730.png?resize=500%2C515&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Distances \u2013 Near and Far\" class=\"wp-image-5550\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The words to use for \u2018near\u2019 or \u2018far\u2019 are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/yuan\/3269\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fdc<\/a>&nbsp;(yu\u01cen) &#8211; far<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/jin\/3160\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd1<\/a>&nbsp;(j\u00ecn) &#8211; near<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also add an adverb, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/hen\/1352\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f88<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u011bn), to say \u2018very\u2019 far <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%BE%88%E8%BF%9C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f88\u8fdc<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u011bn yu\u01cen).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When talking about distances, we frequently use the character <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/li\/3712\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79bb<\/a>&nbsp;(l\u00ed), which means \u2018away from\u2019. The sentence will be something like, \u2018this place + away from + this place +[is] far\/near\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb&nbsp;(l\u00ed)&nbsp;+ noun phrase + \u8fdc (yu\u01cen) \/\u8fd1 (j\u00ecn)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BB%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E8%BF%91&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6211\u5bb6\u79bb\u8d85\u5e02\u8fd1<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 ji\u0101 l\u00ed ch\u0101o&nbsp;sh\u00ec j\u00ecn) My house is close to the supermarket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%BE%88%E8%BF%9C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u56ed\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u8fdc<\/a>\u3002(g\u014dng&nbsp;yu\u00e1n l\u00ed xu\u00e9&nbsp;xi\u00e0o h\u011bn yu\u01cen) The park is very far from the school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specific Distances<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you need to tell someone &nbsp;that a place is specific distance from somewhere, we add <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/you\/62\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u01d2u)&nbsp;+ distance. Remember, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/you\/62\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u01d2u)&nbsp;means \u2018to have\u2019, so the sentence becomes \u2018a place + away from + a place + has this much distance between them\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb (l\u00ed)&nbsp;+ noun phrase + \u6709 (y\u01d2u) + distance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%88%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%A6%BB%E9%85%92%E5%90%A7(%E6%9C%89)%E4%BA%94%E9%87%8C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u79bb\u9152\u5427\u6709\u4e94\u91cc<\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 g\u014dng&nbsp;s\u012b l\u00ed ji\u01d4&nbsp;b\u0101 y\u01d2u w\u01d4 l\u01d0) My company is 5 miles from the bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some useful measurements of distance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/yingli\/74186\/2\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u91cc<\/a>&nbsp;(y\u012bng l\u01d0) a mile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/gongli\/793\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u91cc<\/a>&nbsp;(g\u014dng l\u01d0) a kilometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/gongchi\/10125\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u5c3a<\/a>&nbsp;(g\u014dng&nbsp;ch\u01d0) Metre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/li\/470\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91cc<\/a>&nbsp;(l\u01d0) Chinese mile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asking if a place is near or far<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb (l\u00ed)&nbsp;noun phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%9C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fdc<\/a>&nbsp;(yu\u01cen b\u00f9 yu\u01cen)\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb (l\u00ed)&nbsp;noun phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%91&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd1\u4e0d\u8fd1<\/a>&nbsp;(j\u00ecn b\u00f9 j\u00ecn)\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BD%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%9C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f60\u5bb6\u79bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fdc<\/a>\uff1f(n\u01d0 ji\u0101 l\u00ed t\u00fa&nbsp;sh\u016b&nbsp;gu\u01cen yu\u01cen b\u00f9 yu\u01cen?) Is your home far (or not far) away from the library?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb (l\u00ed)&nbsp;noun phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%BF%9C%E5%90%97&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fdc\u5417<\/a>&nbsp;(yu\u01cen ma)\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun phrase + \u79bb (l\u00ed)&nbsp;noun phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%BF%91%E5%90%97&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd1\u5417<\/a>&nbsp;(j\u00ecn ma)\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BD%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E8%BF%91%E5%90%97&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f60\u5bb6\u79bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd1\u5417<\/a>\uff1f (n\u01d0 ji\u0101 l\u00ed t\u00fa&nbsp;sh\u016b&nbsp;gu\u01cen j\u00ecn ma?)&nbsp;Is your home close to the library?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Directions in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asking Where a Place is<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Place + \u5728 (z\u00e0i)&nbsp;+ <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/nar\/960\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54ea\u513f<\/a>&nbsp;(n\u01cer&nbsp;) \/<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/nali\/626\/3\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54ea\u91cc<\/a>&nbsp;(n\u01ce&nbsp;l\u01d0)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E5%84%BF&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d85\u5e02\u5728\u54ea\u513f<\/a>\uff1f(ch\u0101o&nbsp;sh\u00ec z\u00e0i n\u01cer)&nbsp;\/<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d85\u5e02\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/a>\uff1f(ch\u0101o&nbsp;sh\u00ec z\u00e0i n\u01ce&nbsp;l\u01d0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where is the supermarket?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E6%97%81%E8%BE%B9&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d85\u5e02\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9<\/a>\u3002(ch\u0101o&nbsp;sh\u00ec z\u00e0i t\u00fa&nbsp;sh\u016b&nbsp;gu\u01cen \u7684 p\u00e1ng&nbsp;bi\u0101n) The supermarket is next to the library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asking How to Get to a Place<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A simple way to ask someone how to get somewhere is by asking:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%B5%B0&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u600e\u4e48\u8d70<\/a>\uff1f(z\u011bn&nbsp;me z\u01d2u?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do I get there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if you need to be more specific and ask how to get from one place to another use the following pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/cong\/828\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ece<\/a>&nbsp;(c\u00f3ng)&nbsp;+ place + <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/dao\/182\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5230<\/a>&nbsp;(d\u00e0o)&nbsp;+ place <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%B5%B0&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u600e\u4e48\u8d70<\/a>\uff1f(z\u011bn&nbsp;me z\u01d2u?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BB%8E%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%88%B0%E5%95%86%E5%9C%BA%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%B5%B0&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ece\u9152\u5e97\u5230\u5546\u573a\u600e\u4e48\u8d70<\/a>\uff1f(c\u00f3ng ji\u01d4 di\u00e0n d\u00e0o sh\u0101ng&nbsp;ch\u01ceng z\u011bn&nbsp;me z\u01d2u.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do I get from the hotel to the mall?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%82%E3%80%82%E3%80%82%E5%88%B0&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ece\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5230<\/a>&nbsp;means \u2018from\u2026.to\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taking and Giving Directions in Chinese<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some simple instructions for giving and taking directions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The character <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/wang\/3011\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f80<\/a>&nbsp;(w\u01ceng) means \u2018to go in the direction of\u2019 and the final character, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/guai\/19218\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62d0<\/a>&nbsp;(gu\u01cei) means \u2018turn\u2019. The following sentence pattern is to say \u2018make a right\/left turn\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/wang\/3011\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f80<\/a>&nbsp;(w\u01ceng) + direction + <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/guai\/19218\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62d0<\/a>&nbsp;(gu\u01cei)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E5%BE%80%E5%B7%A6%E6%8B%90&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f80\u5de6\u62d0<\/a>\u3002(w\u01ceng zu\u01d2 gu\u01cei) Turn left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To tell someone to go straight forward, you don\u2019t need to use <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/worddetail\/wang\/3011\/1\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f80<\/a>&nbsp;(w\u01ceng), just use the phrase,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.writtenchinese.com\/#sk=%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E8%B5%B0&amp;svt=pinyin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70<\/a>\u3002(y\u012b zh\u00ed z\u01d2u) Go straight ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll look at transportation and getting around in more detail in a future article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercises<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/a8886705-e0f4-42c6-b6bc-a35a086b13c4_p2324088409.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Translate the English sentences into Chinese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/f9d95389-f0d1-4d37-a596-2788daf56377_p2324623309.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1: The polar bear is sitting is the left side of the rabbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2b087489-3ab2-435f-a5be-96e7f64b5c74_p2324088409.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2: The rabbit stood in the front of the fox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"873\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?resize=890%2C873&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Directions in Chinese - Map of China\" class=\"wp-image-5546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?w=890&amp;ssl=1 890w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?resize=510%2C500&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?resize=100%2C98&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?resize=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writtenchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Directions-in-Chinese-Map-of-China.png?resize=768%2C753&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Translate the Chinese into English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3: \u5317\u4eac\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answers are in the comment section of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/the-china-story-of-a-laowai-lifer\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The China Story of a Laowai Lifer<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we\u2019re going to look at two related topics: location and directions in Chinese. First, I\u2019m going to introduce some basic location words and then some sentence patterns that you can use to describe where objects are, if an object exists and locations as description. The second part of the article will focus&#8230; <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/expressing-location-directions-in-chinese\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[142,3],"tags":[259,257,258],"class_list":["use-editor no-single","post-5540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-learner-tips","tag-beginners","tag-distance","tag-patterns"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - 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