{"id":9005,"date":"2018-07-27T12:38:04","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T04:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/?p=9005"},"modified":"2022-06-03T23:16:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T15:16:18","slug":"the-different-chinese-prepositions-and-how-to-use-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/the-different-chinese-prepositions-and-how-to-use-them\/","title":{"rendered":"The Different Chinese Prepositions and How to Use Them"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prepositions are words that indicate the relationship between words, usually nouns, in a sentence and tell us where and when something is happening. There are 4 main types of prepositions: direction, time, location and space.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Below are the different types of Chinese prepositions and how to use them in a sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chinese Prepositions for Time, Direction and Place<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4ece<\/a><\/td>\n c\u00f3ng<\/td>\n from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea<\/a><\/td>\n z\u00ec<\/td>\n from \/ since<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u4ece <\/a><\/td>\n z\u00ec c\u00f3ng<\/td>\n since<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8e<\/a><\/td>\n y\u00fa<\/td>\n from \/ in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253<\/a><\/td>\n d\u01ce<\/td>\n since \/ from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5230 <\/a><\/td>\n d\u00e0o<\/td>\n to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f80<\/a><\/td>\n w\u01ceng<\/td>\n to \/ towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5728<\/a><\/td>\n z\u00e0i<\/td>\n at<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f53<\/a><\/td>\n d\u0101ng<\/td>\n at<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u671d<\/a><\/td>\n ch\u00e1o<\/td>\n towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5411<\/a><\/td>\n xi\u00e0ng<\/td>\n towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u987a\u7740<\/a><\/td>\n sh\u00f9n zhe<\/td>\n to follow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cbf\u7740 <\/a><\/td>\n y\u00e1n zhe<\/td>\n to follow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u968f\u7740 <\/a><\/td>\n su\u00ed zhe<\/td>\n following<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9<\/a><\/td>\n du\u00ec<\/td>\n towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece<\/b>\u5468\u4e00\u5230\u5468\u4e94<\/span><\/a> (c\u00f3ng <\/span>zh\u014du<\/span> y\u012b <\/span>d\u00e0o <\/span>zh\u014du<\/span> w\u01d4)<\/span> From Monday to Friday<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u5728<\/b>\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><\/a> (z\u00e0i <\/span>ji\u00e0n<\/span> sh\u0113n<\/span> f\u00e1ng<\/span> p\u01ceo<\/span> b\u00f9)<\/span> Running in the gym<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Method and Grounds<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6309<\/a>\n<\/td>\n \u00e0n\n<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7167 <\/a>\n<\/td>\n zh\u00e0o\n<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6309\u7167 <\/a>\n<\/td>\n \u00e0n zh\u00e0o\n<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f9d <\/a><\/td>\n y\u012b\n<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f9d\u7167 <\/a><\/td>\n y\u012b zh\u00e0o<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u672c\u7740 <\/a><\/td>\n b\u011bn zhe\n<\/td>\n according to \/ based on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7 <\/a><\/td>\n j\u012bng gu\u00f2\n<\/td>\n through<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 <\/a>\n<\/td>\n t\u014dng gu\u00f2\n<\/td>\n through<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6839\u636e <\/a><\/td>\n g\u0113n j\u00f9\n<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ee5 <\/a><\/td>\n y\u01d0<\/td>\n according to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51ed<\/a><\/td>\n p\u00edng<\/td>\n on the basis of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d<\/b>\u6211\u770b<\/span><\/a> (y\u012b w\u01d2 k\u00e0n) In my opinion<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e<\/b>\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/a> (g\u0113n j\u00f9 <\/span>x\u012bn de bi\u0101o<\/span> zh\u01d4n)<\/span> According to the new standards<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Aims<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3a<\/a><\/td>\n w\u00e8i<\/td>\n for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86<\/a><\/td>\n w\u00e8i le\n<\/td>\n for; in order to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3a\u7740 <\/a>\n<\/td>\n w\u00e8i zhe<\/td>\n for; in order to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86<\/b>\u8ffd\u9010\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51fa\u56fd<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>w\u00e8i<\/span> le <\/span>zhu\u012b<\/span> zh\u00fa <\/span>m\u00e8ng<\/span> xi\u01ceng, <\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>xu\u01cen<\/span> z\u00e9 le <\/span>ch\u016b<\/span> gu\u00f3)<\/span> In order to pursue his dreams, he chose to go abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Reasons<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56e0<\/a>\n<\/td>\n y\u012bn<\/td>\n because<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7531\u4e8e<\/a>\n<\/td>\n y\u00f3u y\u00fa<\/td>\n due to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a <\/a>\n<\/td>\n y\u012bn w\u00e8i<\/td>\n because<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53ea\u6709<\/a><\/td>\n zh\u01d0 y\u01d2u<\/td>\n only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a<\/b>\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u4e86\u5bb6\u91cc<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>y\u012bn<\/span> w\u00e8i xi\u00e0<\/span> y\u01d4, w\u01d2<\/span> men <\/span>y\u012b <\/span>zh\u011bng<\/span> ti\u0101n d\u014du <\/span>z\u00e0i le <\/span>ji\u0101<\/span> l\u01d0)<\/span> Because of the rain, we stayed at home for a whole day.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Objects and Range<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bf9<\/a>\n<\/td>\n du\u00ec\n<\/td>\n to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/a><\/td>\n du\u00ec y\u00fa\n<\/td>\n regarding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u628a<\/a>\n<\/td>\n b\u01ce\n<\/td>\n passive particle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5411<\/a><\/td>\n xi\u00e0ng\n<\/td>\n towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ddf<\/a><\/td>\n g\u0113n\n<\/td>\n with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0e<\/a><\/td>\n y\u01d4\n<\/td>\n with \/ to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c<\/a><\/td>\n t\u00f3ng\n<\/td>\n with <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed9<\/a><\/td>\n g\u011bi\n<\/td>\n for, to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u4e8e<\/a><\/td>\n gu\u0101n y\u00fa<\/td>\n regarding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6<\/span>\u628a<\/b>\u94b1\u5305\u4e22\u4e86<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>b\u01ce <\/span>qi\u00e1n<\/span> b\u0101o di\u016b le) <\/span>He lost his wallet.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Exclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9664<\/a><\/td>\n ch\u00fa\n<\/td>\n except; besides<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9664\u4e86<\/a><\/td>\n ch\u00fa le<\/td>\n except; besides<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9664\u53bb<\/a>\n<\/td>\n ch\u00fa q\u00f9\n<\/td>\n except for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9664\u975e<\/a><\/td>\n ch\u00fa f\u0113i<\/td>\n except<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u4e86<\/b>\u4ed6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>ch\u00fa<\/span> le <\/span>t\u0101, <\/span>d\u00e0<\/span> ji\u0101 d\u014du <\/span>hu\u00ed<\/span> ji\u0101 le) <\/span>Apart from him, everyone has gone home.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Passivity<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u88ab<\/a>\n<\/td>\n b\u00e8i\n<\/td>\n by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53eb<\/a>\n<\/td>\n ji\u00e0o<\/td>\n by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ba9<\/a>\n<\/td>\n r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed9<\/a><\/td>\n g\u011bi<\/td>\n by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6<\/span>\u8ba9<\/b>\u4eba\u63cd\u4e86\u4e00\u987f<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>r\u00e0ng <\/span>r\u00e9n <\/span>z\u00f2u le <\/span>y\u012b <\/span>d\u00f9n) <\/span>Someone beat him up.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chinese Prepositions for Comparing<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6bd4<\/a>\n<\/td>\n b\u01d0<\/td>\n than<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u548c<\/a>\n<\/td>\n h\u00e9\n<\/td>\n with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0e<\/a>\n<\/td>\n y\u01d4\n<\/td>\n with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c<\/a><\/td>\n t\u00f3ng<\/td>\n with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u6bd4<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>zh\u00e8<\/span> ge <\/span>p\u00edng<\/span> gu\u01d2 b\u01d0 <\/span>n\u00e8i<\/span> g\u00e8 d\u00e0) <\/span>This apple is bigger than that one.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Comparing Some Common Chinese Prepositions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9(\u4e8e) \\ \u5173\u4e8e \\ \u81f3\u4e8e About<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9(\u4e8e)<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>du\u00ec<\/span> (<\/span>y\u00fa))<\/span> is used to describe the object of an action or relevant people or things<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6211<\/span>\u5bf9<\/b>\u4ed6\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5<\/span><\/a>\u3002(w\u01d2 <\/span>du\u00ec <\/span>t\u0101 y\u012b <\/span>w\u00fa <\/span>su\u01d2<\/span> zh\u012b) <\/span>I don\u2019t know anything about him.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/b>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>du\u00ec<\/span> y\u00fa <\/span>zh\u00e8<\/span> ge <\/span>w\u00e8n<\/span> t\u00ed <\/span>w\u01d2<\/span> men <\/span>h\u00e1i <\/span>y\u00e0o z\u00e0i <\/span>t\u01ceo<\/span> l\u00f9n <\/span>y\u012b <\/span>xi\u00e0) <\/span>We need to discuss this problem further.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><\/a> (gu\u0101n y\u00fa) is used to describe the range of action. Sometimes it can be an alternative to \u5bf9(\u4e8e). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong>(\u5bf9\u4e8e)\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>gu\u0101n<\/span> y\u00fa (<\/span>du\u00ec<\/span> y\u00fa) <\/span>n\u01d0<\/span> men de <\/span>y\u00ec<\/span> ji\u00e0n, <\/span>w\u01d2<\/span> men hu\u00ec <\/span>r\u00e8n<\/span> zh\u0113n <\/span>k\u01ceo<\/span> l\u01dc) <\/span>We will think carefully about your advice.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Since \u5bf9(\u4e8e) focuses on the object, and \u5173\u4e8e focuses on the range, in the following sentence, \u5173\u4e8e cannot be an alternative to \u5bf9\u4e8e.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span><\/a>\u3002(gu\u0101n y\u00fa <\/span>zh\u00e8<\/span> ge <\/span>xi\u01ceo<\/span> d\u01ceo, <\/span>h\u00e1i<\/span> y\u01d2u <\/span>y\u012b <\/span>du\u00e0n <\/span>xi\u01cen<\/span> w\u00e9i<\/span> r\u00e9n<\/span>zh\u012b de <\/span>chu\u00e1n<\/span> shu\u014d)<\/span> There is an obscure legend about the island.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81f3\u4e8e<\/span><\/a> (zh\u00ec y\u00fa), \u5173\u4e8e (gu\u0101n y\u00fa) and \u5bf9\u4e8e (du\u00ec y\u00fa) can all be used to lead into a topic. The difference is that \u81f3\u4e8e (zh\u00ec y\u00fa) leads to another topic when one already exists.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03<\/span><\/a>\u3002(zh\u00e8 <\/span>b\u00f9 di\u00e0n<\/span> y\u01d0ng <\/span>ji\u0101ng <\/span>y\u00fa <\/span>xi\u00e0<\/span> b\u00e0n<\/span> ni\u00e1n <\/span>sh\u00e0ng<\/span> xi\u00e0n, zh\u00ec<\/span> y\u00fa <\/span>j\u00f9<\/span> t\u01d0 <\/span>sh\u00ed<\/span> ji\u0101n, <\/span>h\u00e1i m\u00e9i<\/span> y\u01d2u <\/span>g\u014dng<\/span> b\u00f9)<\/span> The movie will be online in the 2nd half of the year, but the exact time has yet to be announced.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9 \\ \u671d \\ \u5411 \\ \u5f80 To<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSometimes, <\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/a> (du\u00ec) \\ <\/span>\u671d<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>ch\u00e1o)<\/span> \\ <\/span>\u5411<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>xi\u00e0ng)<\/span> can be used alternately, to mean the object of the action.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5979<\/span>\u5bf9(\u671d \\ \u5411)<\/b>\u6211\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11<\/span><\/a>\u3002(t\u0101 <\/span>du\u00ec (<\/span>ch\u00e1o\/<\/span>xi\u00e0ng<\/span>) <\/span>w\u01d2 <\/span>xi\u00e0o le xi\u00e0o)<\/span> She grinned at me.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u671d<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>ch\u00e1o)<\/span> \\ <\/span>\u5411<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>xi\u00e0ng)<\/span> \\ <\/span>\u5f80<\/span><\/a> (w\u01ceng) can be used to describe the direction of the actions, but <\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/a> (du\u00ec) can not.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u671d\uff08\u5411 \\ \u5f80\uff09<\/strong>\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8dd1\u4e86\u53bb<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>ch\u00e1o (<\/span>xi\u00e0ng \/ <\/span>w\u01ceng) <\/span>xu\u00e9<\/span> xi\u00e0o de <\/span>f\u0101ng<\/span> xi\u00e0ng <\/span>p\u01ceo le <\/span>q\u00f9)<\/span> She ran in the direction of the school.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5411 <\/span>(<\/span>xi\u00e0ng)<\/span> \\ \u5f80 <\/span>(<\/span>w\u01ceng)<\/span> can be used after a verb to make up a preposition phrase, but \u671d (<\/span>ch\u00e1o)<\/span> can not.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u5f00\u5f80<\/strong>\u6df1\u5733<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>k\u0101i<\/span> w\u01ceng <\/span>sh\u0113n<\/span> zh\u00e8n)<\/span> Heading for Shenzhen<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5954\u5411<\/strong>\u68a6\u60f3<\/span><\/a> (b\u0113n <\/span>xi\u00e0ng m\u00e8ng<\/span> xi\u01ceng)<\/span> Run towards a dream<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u671d (<\/span>ch\u00e1o)<\/span> \\ \u5411 (<\/span>xi\u00e0ng)<\/span> is not only used to describe the direction of the action, but also the object of the action. They can work with a noun, including people and places. However, \u5f80 <\/span>(<\/span>w\u01ceng)<\/span> is only for the direction of the action, so in the following two examples, we can not use \u5f80 <\/span>(<\/span>w\u01ceng)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u671d<\/strong>\u6211\u6325\u4e86\u6325\u624b<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>ch\u00e1o <\/span>w\u01d2 <\/span>hu\u012b le hu\u012b<\/span> sh\u01d2u) <\/span>He waved to me.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u5411<\/strong>\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>xi\u00e0ng <\/span>w\u01d2 ji\u01cen<\/span> d\u0101n <\/span>ji\u00e8<\/span> sh\u00e0o le zh\u00e8<\/span> ge <\/span>gu\u00f3<\/span> ji\u0101 de <\/span>l\u00ec<\/span> sh\u01d0) <\/span>He simply briefed me the history of the country.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Different from the \u5bf9 (<\/span>du\u00ec)<\/span> in the above section, here \u5bf9 (<\/span>du\u00ec)<\/span> means \u201cto\u201d so it can not be changed to \u5bf9\u4e8e (<\/span>du\u00ec<\/span> y\u00fa)<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u5bf9<\/strong>\u6211\u8bf4\u5417<\/span><\/a>\uff1f(<\/span>n\u01d0 <\/span>h\u00e1i<\/span> y\u01d2u sh\u00e9n me <\/span>hu\u00e0 y\u00e0o du\u00ec<\/span> w\u01d2 <\/span>shu\u014d ma?) <\/span>Is there anything else you want to say to me?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309 \\ \u6309\u7167 \\ \u6839\u636e \\ \u636e According to<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u6309<\/span><\/a> (\u00e0n) \\ <\/span>\u6309\u7167<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>\u00e0n<\/span> zh\u00e0o)<\/span> work as prepositions, which means to follow a standard, for example:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309<\/strong>\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210<\/span><\/a> (\u00e0n sh\u00ed <\/span>w\u00e1n<\/span> ch\u00e9ng)<\/span> Finish on time<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309\u7167<\/strong>\u8ba1\u5212\u884c\u4e8b<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>\u00e0n<\/span> zh\u00e0o<\/span> j\u00echu\u00e0 <\/span>x\u00edng<\/span> sh\u00ec)<\/span> According to the plan<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u636e<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>j\u00f9)<\/span> means \u2018according to some basis\u2019, whereas <\/span>\u6839\u636e<\/span><\/a> (g\u0113n j\u00f9) means \u2018to take something or actions as preconditioned or a foundation\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u636e<\/strong>\u7406\u529b\u4e89<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>j\u00f9<\/span> l\u01d0<\/span> l\u00ec<\/span> zh\u0113ng)<\/span> Make one’s utmost efforts to fight for one’s point of view<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>g\u0113n<\/span> j\u00f9 <\/span>t\u0101 de <\/span>b\u00e0o<\/span> g\u00e0o, <\/span>w\u01d2<\/span> men <\/span>du\u00ec <\/span>xi\u0101o<\/span> sh\u00f2u j\u00ec<\/span> hu\u00e0 j\u00ecn<\/span> x\u00edng le <\/span>y\u012b xi\u0113 <\/span>ti\u00e1o<\/span> zh\u011bng)<\/span> According to his reports, we need to make some adjustments to the marketing plan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Words That Can Be Both a Verb and Preposition<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Preposition<\/th>\n Pinyin<\/th>\n Meaning (preposition)<\/th>\n Meaning (verb)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5728<\/a>\n<\/td>\n z\u00e0i\n<\/td>\n in\n<\/td>\n exist \/ be living \/ stay \/ remain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3a<\/a>\n<\/td>\n w\u00e8i\n<\/td>\n for \/ by \/ to\n<\/td>\n do \/ act\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4<\/a><\/td>\n b\u01d0\n<\/td>\n than; to\n<\/td>\n compare\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5230<\/a>\n<\/td>\n d\u00e0o\n<\/td>\n to\n<\/td>\n arrive \/ reach\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed9<\/a><\/td>\n g\u011bi\n<\/td>\n to\n<\/td>\n give\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u671d<\/a><\/td>\n ch\u00e1o\n<\/td>\n towards\n<\/td>\n face \/ look\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/a><\/td>\n j\u012bng gu\u00f2\n<\/td>\n through\n<\/td>\n pass by\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u901a\u8fc7<\/a><\/td>\n t\u014dng gu\u00f2<\/td>\n through<\/td>\n pass through<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verb: <\/span>\u4ed6\u5728<\/strong>\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 z<\/span>\u00e0i <\/span>xu\u00e9<\/span> xi\u00e0o)<\/span> He is in the school. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preposition: <\/span>\u4ed6\u5728<\/strong>\u5899\u4e0a\u753b\u753b<\/span><\/a>\u3002(<\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>z\u00e0i <\/span>qi\u00e1ng <\/span>sh\u00e0ng hu\u00e0 hu\u00e0) <\/span>He is drawing on the wall.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verb: <\/span>\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong>\u6b66\u6c49<\/span><\/a>\u3002(zh\u00e8 <\/span>t\u00e0ng hu\u01d2 ch\u0113 <\/span>j\u012bng<\/span> gu\u00f2 <\/span>w\u01d4<\/span> h\u00e0n) <\/span>This train passes Wuhan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preposition: <\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong>\u4e00\u756a\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f9e\u804c<\/span><\/a>\u3002(j\u012bng gu\u00f2 <\/span>y\u012b f\u0101n <\/span>r\u00e8n<\/span> zh\u0113n de <\/span>k\u01ceo<\/span> l\u01dc, <\/span>t\u0101 <\/span>ju\u00e9<\/span> d\u00ecng <\/span>c\u00ed<\/span> zh\u00ed) <\/span>After careful consideration, he decided to quit.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Loading…<\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions are words that indicate the relationship between words, usually nouns, in a sentence and tell us where and when something is happening. There are 4 main types of prepositions: direction, time, location and space. Below are the different types of Chinese prepositions and how to use them in a sentence. Chinese Prepositions for Time,… <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.writtenchinese.com\/the-different-chinese-prepositions-and-how-to-use-them\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[142,3],"tags":[259,233,345],"class_list":["use-editor no-single","post-9005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-learner-tips","tag-beginners","tag-grammar","tag-intermediate"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>The Different Chinese Prepositions and How to Use Them<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn these Chinese prepositions and how to use them in a sentence. 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